The Relative Form of the Future Verb

This Lesson is a summary of this special form of the verb.

The relative future verb only exists for verbs which form their Future Tense in a regular manner.
It is formed by dropping the -aidh / -idh future endings and adding -as / -eas respectively and lenited whenever possible. Remember verbs beginning with a vowel fh show lenition as dh' :
Root Future Tense Relative Future
bith - be bithidh bhitheas * / bhios
bruidhinn - speak bruidhnidh bhruidhneas
ceannaich - buy ceannaichidh cheannaicheas
dùin - close dùinidh dhùineas
èist - listen èistidh dh'èisteas
fàg - leave fàgaidh dh'fhàgas
glac - catch glacaidh ghlacas
ith - eat ithidh dh'itheas
leugh - read leughaidh leughas
meall - deceive meallaidh mheallas
nigh - wash nighidh nigheas
òl - drink òlaidh dh'òlas
pòs - marry pòsaidh phòsas
ruig - reach / arrive ruigidh ruigeas
sgrìobh - write sgrìobhaidh sgrìobhas
tog - lift / build togaidh thogas
ullaich - prepare ullaichidh dh'ullaicheas

* Emphatic form only. Generally bhios will suffice

When to use the Relative Future
Use the relative future verb after: the interrogative words Cò, Cuin, Ciamar, Carson and; the conjunctions ged, fhads, nuair, ma, mar, (bh)on; and the relative pronouns a and na.

NEW WORDS

Nouns
ròs (m) - rose
mìlseag (f) - sweet, confectionary pòg (f) - kiss

Verbs
coinnich, coinneachadh (ri) - meet (with) glac, glacadh - catch
nigh, nighe - wash meall, mealladh - deceive
ullaich, ullachadh - prepare

EXERCISE 1 Translate into English
1.Ged a bhios e a' fuireach ann an Portrìgh a-nochd, bidh e ann an Glaschu a-màireach 2.Nuair a dh'fhàgas mi an eaglais, bidh mi a' dol
dìreach dhachaigh
3.Mar a thèid thu seachad air a' bhùth, chi thu a' phàirc 4.Ma chuireas tu dhìot do chòta cha bhi thu cho blàth
5.On a ruigeas sinn am baile ro mheadhan-là bidh mi a' dol dhan taigh-òsta airson (for) dìnnear

EXERCISE 2 Translate into Gàidhlig
1.The girl who will meet you will be standing with a rose in her hand 2.If the night will be cold stay inside (the house)
3.I will be working in that hotel when I (will) leave school 4.I'll give you a sweet if you will give me a kiss
5.But will you be happy with all that you'll have?

ANSWERS - EXERCISE 1
1.Although he'll be staying in Portree tonight, he'll be in Glasgow tomorrow 2.When I (will) leave the church, I'll be going straight home
3.As you pass the shop, you can (will) see the park 4.If you take off your coat you'll not be so warm
5.Since we'll arrive in town before midday I'll be going to the hotel for dinner

ANSWERS - EXERCISE 2
1.Bidh a' chaileag a choinnicheas tu na seasamh le ròs na làimh 2.Ma bhitheas an oidhche fuar fuirich a-staigh
3.Bidh mi ag obair anns an taigh-òsta sin nuair a dh'fhàgas mi an sgoil 4.Bheir mi mìlseag dhut ma bheir thu pòg dhomh
5.Ach am bith thu toilichte leis na tha agad?

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