

Prepositions
Pronouns
Prepositions have conjugated forms with personal pronouns. The first element is the simple
preposition, followed by the personal pronoun :
| Click on preposition below for
idioms |
Personal Pronoun |
Preposition |
| me |
you |
him |
her |
us |
you |
them |
aig  |
agam |
agad |
aige |
aice |
againn |
agaibh |
aca |
at,
possession |
air  |
orm |
ort |
air |
oirre |
oirnn |
oirbh |
orra |
on |
ann  |
annam |
annad |
ann |
innte |
annainn |
annaibh |
annta |
in, into,
exist as |
às  |
asam |
asad |
às |
aiste |
asainn |
asaibh |
asta |
out of,
from a place |
bho
/ o  |
bhuam
/ uam |
bhuat
/ uat |
bhuaithe / uaithe |
bhuaipe
/ uaipe |
bhuainn
/ uainn |
bhuaibh
/ uaibh |
bhuapa
/ uapa |
from |
de  |
dhìom |
dhìot |
dheth |
dhith |
dhinn |
dhibh |
dhiubh |
of, off |
do / dha  |
dhomh |
dhut |
dha |
dhì |
dhuinn |
dhuibh |
dhaibh |
to, for |
eadar  |
|
|
|
|
eadarainn |
eadaraibh |
eatarra |
between, both |
fo  |
fodham |
fodhad |
fodha |
foipe |
fodhainn |
fodhaibh |
fòpa |
under |
gu  |
thugam |
thugad |
thuige |
thuice |
thugainn |
thugaibh |
thuca |
to, toward |
le  |
leam |
leat |
leis |
leatha |
leinn |
leibh |
leotha |
with,
ownership |
mu  |
umam |
umad |
uime |
uimpe |
umainn |
umaibh |
umpa |
about |
thar  |
tharam |
tharad |
thairis |
thairte |
tharainn |
tharaibh |
tharta |
over |
ri  |
rium |
riut |
ris |
rithe |
rinn |
ribh |
riutha |
to, against, |
ro  |
romham |
romhad |
roimhe |
roimhpe |
romhainn |
romhaibh |
romhpa |
before |
tro  |
tromham |
tromhad |
troimhe |
troimhpe |
tromhainn |
tromhaibh |
tromhpa |
through |
| Preposition |
mi |
thu |
e |
i |
sinn |
sibh |
iad |
Preposition |
| Personal Pronoun |
thar is not strictly a simple preposition since it usually governs the
genitive rather than the dative case of nouns. It is more commonly rendered using thairis
+ prepositional pronouns of air :
| Preposition |
Personal Pronoun |
Preposition |
| me |
you
singular |
him |
her |
us |
you
plural |
them |
thairis air
 |
thairis
orm |
thairis ort |
thairis air |
thairis
oirre |
thairis
oirnn |
thairis
oirbh |
thairis
orra |
over |
All prepositional pronouns can be emphasised by adding the endings shown below. They are
attached to the prepositional pronouns and do not necessarily adhere to the spelling rule.
Any prepositional pronoun ending in an s is firstly hyphenated :
| aig |
agamsa |
agadsa |
aigesan |
aicese |
againne |
agaibhse |
acasan |
| air |
ormsa |
ortsa |
airsan |
oirrese |
oirnne |
oirbhse |
orrasan |
| ann |
annamsa |
annadsa |
annsan |
inntese |
annainne |
annaibhse |
anntasan |
| às |
asamsa |
asadsa |
às-san |
aistese |
asainne |
asaibhse |
astasan |
| bho |
bhuamsa |
bhuatsa |
bhuaithesan |
bhuaipese |
bhuainne |
bhuaibhse |
bhuapasan |
| de |
dhìomsa |
dhìotsa |
dhethsan |
dhithse |
dhinne |
dhibhse |
dhiubhsan |
| do |
dhomhsa |
dhutsa |
dhasan |
dhìse |
dhuinne |
dhuibhse |
dhaibhsan |
| eadar |
|
|
|
|
eadarainne |
eadaraibhse |
eatarrasan |
| fo |
fodhamsa |
fodhadsa |
fodhasan |
foipese |
fodhainne |
fodhaibhse |
fòpasan |
| gu |
thugamsa |
thugadsa |
thuigesan |
thuicese |
thugainne |
thugaibhse |
thucasan |
| le |
leamsa |
leatsa |
leis-san |
leathase |
leinne |
leibhse |
leothasan |
| mu |
umamsa |
umadsa |
uimesan |
uimpese |
umainne |
umaibhse |
umpasan |
| thar |
tharamsa |
tharadsa |
thairis-san |
thairtese |
tharainne |
tharaibhse |
thartasan |
| ri |
riumsa |
riutsa |
ris-san |
rithese |
rinne |
ribhse |
riuthasan |
| ro |
romhamsa |
romhadsa |
roimhesan |
roimhpese |
romhainne |
romhaibhse |
romhpasan |
| tro |
tromhamsa |
tromhadsa |
troimhesan |
troimhpese |
tromhainne |
tromhaibhse |
tromhpasan |
Augmented
Prepositions
Most simple
prepositions have conjugated forms with possessive adjectives. Forms from aig,
ann and gu are mandatory. Others occur along with non-conjugated forms in
both speech and literature :
| Click on preposition below for
idioms |
Possessive Adjective |
Preposition |
| my |
your |
his |
her |
our |
your |
their |
| aig |
gam |
gad |
ga |
ga |
gar |
gur |
gan / gam |
at,
possession |
| ann |
nam |
nad |
na |
na |
nar |
nur |
nan / nam |
in, into,
exist as |
| (bh)o |
(bh)om |
(bh)od |
(bh)o |
(bh)o |
(bh)or |
(bh)or |
(bh)on / (bh)om |
from |
| d(h)e |
d(h)em |
d(h)ed |
d(h)e |
d(h)e |
d(h)er |
d(h)er |
d(h)en / d(h)em |
of, off |
| dha |
dham |
dhad |
dha |
dha |
dhar |
dhur |
dhan / dham |
to, for |
| do |
dom |
dod |
da |
da |
dar |
dur |
dan / dam |
| fo |
fom |
fod |
fo |
fo |
for |
for |
fon / fom |
under |
| gu |
gam |
gad |
ga |
ga |
gar |
gur |
gan / gam |
to, toward |
| le |
lem |
led |
le |
le |
ler |
ler |
len / lem |
with,
ownership |
| mu |
mum |
mud |
ma |
ma |
mar |
mur |
mun / mum |
about |
| ri |
rim |
rid |
ri |
ri |
rir |
rir |
rin / rim |
to, against, |
ro |
rom |
rod |
ro |
ro |
ror |
ror |
ron / rom |
before |
| tro |
trom |
trod |
tro |
tro |
tror |
tror |
tron / trom |
through |
| Preposition |
mo |
do |
a |
a |
ar |
ur |
an/am |
Preposition |
| Possessive Adjective |
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